Korea

I. mental hospitalKorea is divided country of eastern Asia. It occupies a peninsula, round 450 miles (725 km) in length, amid the ocean of Japan and the Yellow Sea. China and a tip of the Soviet Union modeling Korea on the north. The ne best Japanese islands argon ab erupt 30 miles (48 km) away, in the Korea Strait.Since 1945, Korea has been divided into two political unitsthe Democratic hoi pollois Republic of Korea ( mating Korea) and the Republic of Korea ( due south Korea). They atomic number 18 separated by a demilitarized zone, about 2 miles (4km) in width, along the cease-fire line established in 1953 at the close of the Korean War.The total orbit (including the demilitarized zone) is 85,049 squ be miles (20, 538 km2) and southwest Korea 38,025 squ atomic number 18 miles (98, 484 km2).This story intents to (1) hold up the physical geography of Korea (2) get a line the culture and customs of the country (3) be acquainted on how basic valet de chambre unavoidabl y are met (types of careers, vocations, jobs, average yearly) (4) be aware of their linguistic communication, religion, command, and types of nourishment in their diets (5) k now about their television, newswritten document, and few new(prenominal) media and (6) know its ethnic differences re latishd to the expected determi res publicas of men & women.II. cathode-ray oscilloscopeA. Physical GeographyIn impairment of land, the Korean Peninsula has rugged, mountainous terrain, with barely fifth of its surface in lowlands or plains. a few(prenominal) of the mountains are high compared to those of to a greater extent or less another(prenominal) Asian countries, but they are so extensive that there are few places in Korea where mountains cannot be seen.Rivers are generally short, winding, and fast-flowing. A few streams drain northwards into the Yalu or Tumen rivers. Among the larger rivers are the Taedong, the Han, and the Kum.With close to exceptions, the climate re sembles that of the eastern seaboard of the get unitedly States from Maine to the Carolinas. in that respect are sharp contrasts between the seasons, with cold winters and warm, humid summers. The climate is powerfully affected by seasonal monsoons. In winter, cold dry air flows out of Siberia, dropping average temperatures over al around of the peninsula (McCann, 2000).III. DiscussionA. Culture, Customs and Holidays of KoreaDistinct styles of animation birth emerged over the centuries and in actually much of Korea remain unchanged. The typical ho phthisis in agrarian Korea is a two- to 4-spot- room complex body part with walls of clay or pounded earth and a thatched roof. Windows are small and whitethorn be of semi-transparent paper rather than glass. There is a crude outhouse but no bathing facilities. Water is obtained from a sanitary oftentimes a village well. al close(prenominal) rural dwellings do not have electricity. Houses of the urban heart and soul class and of easygoing Koreans have walls of stucco, often with red and blueweed painted designs and perhaps a lapidate or cement foundation.Windows are of glass, some whiles set in fancy woody frames, and roofs are tiled. Toilet facilities may be at bottom, but Western-style plumbing is antiquated. There may be a running button in the courtyard, but seldom inside the house. New housing mostly deviates from this traditional pattern, in the groomion of the bungalow and other Western styles (McCann, 2000). There is a extensive residue to Japanese-style homes, and m whatsoever wealthier people digest in essentially Western-style houses, though with some Korean or Japanese features. There are few apartment buildings. head national holidays are New grades Day, Samil Day (March 1, the anniversary of the 1919 independence), ecesis Day (July 17), Liberation Day (August 15) and many traditional festive days are still celebrated by some Koreans, particularly the older generation in th e countryside. Chief of these are the birthday of Buddha on April 8 and tano on May 5 (celebrated by feasting).B. How basic human needs are met?South Koreas thrift was largely agricultural at the time of the Korean War, when much damage was inflicted on the nation. Reconstruction and recovery were rapid by and by the war, in part because of large amounts of scotch maintenance from the United States and other nations. In the early 1960s industry began to move around rapidly by the mid-1980 and at present, South Korea had become one of the worlds boss exporters of manufactured goods. While on the other hand, with the division of Korea after initiation War II North Korea acquired most of the mineral resources, hydroelectric dams, manufacturing plants, and industrial facilities unquestionable during the Japanese occupation. Much damage was right away repaired with aid from the Soviet Union and other Communist nations (Yi, 2001).Moreover, the South Korean governing body played a major(ip) authority in directing and developing the economy, curiously through central planning and direct and indirect control of many manufacturing industries and banking. quick industrial development was also aided by large investments of keen and engineering from the United States and Japan and by an teemingness of skilled, cheap labor. Though few in number, corporate conglomeratescalled chaebols produce most of the nations goods and services.At present, there are various jobs which South Korea has offered to its people especially it is an industrialized nation and many investors invested their capital aside from agriculture, fishing, lumbering and mining. While it North Korea, all industry is nationalized, agriculture is collectivized, and the complete economy is rigidly planned. North Koreas total output of goods and services is near one-third to one-fourth that of South Koreas (Yi, 2001). Soviet technical and pecuniary aid has played a major role in the development of North Koreas economy.C. Its Language, Religion, Education, and Types of Food in their dietsThe Korean language is believed to be unrelated to any cognise tongue. There is, however, a strong extract of Chinese words in the vocabulary. A phonetic alphabetoriginally 28, now 24 lettershas been in use since 1443.Koreas principal religions are Buddhism, Christianity, and Chondokyo (a ingrained faith combining elements of Christianity and Buddhism). Korean morality and morals are also cause by Confucianism, which is not strictly a religion in the Western sense. shamanism is strong in some rural areas. North Korea largely represses religious practices.In South Korea, upbringing is free and irresponsible through six years of native school, which begins at age six. It is followed by tether years of middle school and wherefore three years of high school. The chief institution of higher learning is capital of South Korea National University. In North Korea, education is free and co mpulsory through 5 years of primary school (which begins at age six), four years of middle school, and two years of high school. The major institution of higher learning is Kim II sung University at Pyongyang. Technical education and the teaching of Communist ideology are stressed in North Korean education (Yi, 2001).Moreover, Korean people are known to be fond of noodles, rice, piths and vegetables. roiled rice is the main dish of any Korean meal, so much so that the word for cooked rice, pap, has come to mean food or meal. Rice is eaten together with a variety of side dishes (panchan), the most basic of which is kimchi, a fermented saladlike food watchful mostly from a white daikon (mu) and Chinese cabbage (paechu). Soups are a great deal served and usually contain seaweed or chunks of meat or fish. Korean dishes typically are very highly seasoned. Beef and pork are the common table meats, chickens being something of a delicacy (Caldwell, 2004).D. Its television, news cover, and other media.Publishing. The occasional press of South Korea is predominantly strong in Seoul. Leading Seoul papers are the Dong-A Ilbo, Chosan Ilbo, Hankook Ilbo, and Kyunghyang Sinmun. The first two were founded in 1920 and boast proud records as voices of Korean nationalism. The Korean press is noted for critical economic reporting, although it is often biased in favor of government policy. It is also depends on one semi-official news agency for contrasted coverage. The Pusan Ilbo and the Taego Maeil Sinmun are prominent provincial papers (Schmid, 2002).More than one thousand currenticals are published regularly in South Korea, many devoted to business topics. touristy Arts and Entertainment. Radio is dominated by the governments Korean bare System, with three main and 39 connected local stations. Of 12 private stations, four are owned and operated by Christian groups (Schmid, 2002).The native film industry is very largely a development of period since 1945. A great ma ny extraneous films, especially American, are imported, and they draw four fifths of the movie audience. Korean filmmakers contribute an yearbook domestic production of about snow titles.E. Cultural differences related to the expected roles of men & womenMarriage in the old Korea was place by the parents through a go-between, and the most important consideration was the tender stand of the bridegrooms family. In yangban, or upper class, families it was customary for boys to be matrimonial when they reached 12 or 13, sometimes redden earlier, in many cases to girls in the late teens.This custom has entirely changed, and men often are 30 or more before they can undertake the financial responsibilities of marriage. Social pressure still requires girls to get married relatively early. Marriage within the homogeneous clan is still forbidden by law. Concubinage is far less common now than it was in the past, but it is not rare for a man simply renounce his wife for another wom an (Caldwell, 2004). Women may now have recourse to the divorcement court, though at the risk of social opprobrium.IV. ConclusionNowadays, Korea is one of the most look up to countries. Its people are really functional hard to make their country more progressive and developed. The sciences are still in their fancy. There is an advanced of experimental technique, and facilities for scientific education and are research are improving.ReferenceCaldwell, John C. (2004) The Korea Story. Henry Regnery. Chicago. McCann, David R. (2000). Korea instruct Toward Reunification. M. E. Sharpe. rear of Armonk, NY. Schmid, Andre. (2002). Korea between Empires, 1895-1919. Columbia University Press. Place of Publication New York. Yi, Chae-Hyon (2001). Korean sight A Picture and Word stop through Old and New Korea. purpose of Public Information, Republic of Korea. Seoul.